Empire City Casino’s Gaming Revenue and Economic Impact on New York
Since its acquisition in 2019 by MGM Resorts International for $850 million, the Empire City Casino at Yonkers Raceway has made significant contributions to New York’s economy, generating over $5 billion in revenue.
The Process of Generating Revenue
Empire City Casino operates as a racino, featuring video lottery terminals (VLTs) among its offerings. Managed by the New York Gaming Commission, the casino retains 39.5% of the gross gaming revenue (GGR) from its more than 4,400 VLT positions. A portion of the net win, approximately 50.5%, is directed to the New York State Education Fund, while 10% is allocated to gaming manufacturers and the Gaming Commission.
Impact on Public Education
Since opening its doors in 2006, MGM reports that its operations at Empire City have critically supported K-12 public education by contributing over $5 billion. This achievement translates into approximately 30% of the total funds raised by all VLT casinos across the state. On average, Empire City generates more than $25 million monthly for education initiatives.
Broader Economic Contributions
In addition to supporting education, Empire City plays a vital role in bolstering New York’s economy. The casino has a profound impact on the local economy and generates hundreds of millions of dollars annually, benefitting harness racing and both state and local governments.
Future Prospects
MGM Resorts acquired Empire City not only to leverage its VLT dominance but also to position itself for one of New York’s downstate casino licenses, which will allow for expanded offerings such as live dealer table games and retail sports betting. The New York Gaming Facility Location Board is expected to issue decisions regarding these licenses next year.
Transformative Plans Ahead
If MGM secures a full-scale casino permit—which requires a one-time investment of $500 million—they plan to transform Yonkers Raceway into MGM Empire City. This redevelopment would include the addition of live dealer games, increased amenities, and a 5,000-seat entertainment venue.
Job Creation and Economic Impact
According to MGM, the anticipated transformation would lead to the creation of approximately 2,500 direct jobs and generate over $1 billion in annual economic impact for the region, alongside supporting more than 10,000 indirect jobs.
Conclusion
In summary, Empire City Casino’s operations have not only fueled significant financial growth for New York since MGM Resorts’ acquisition but have also made substantial contributions to public education and local economies. As it prepares for an exciting future, the potential transformations stand to benefit many more New Yorkers.

